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Making that first purchase for a notebook can be difficult. However, here are a few guidelines which may help make your decision easier.

1. First you need to determine what type of a user you are.
Are you an Office User, Power User, Portable User or Mobile User?

2. Then from this, choose the notebook with the correct specifications for your use:
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
RAM (Random Access Memory)
STORAGE DEVICES
OPTICAL STORAGE
HARD DRIVES
TEMPORARY STORAGE
GRAPHICS CAPABILITIES
DISPLAY SIZE AND RESOLUTION
MODEMS
NETWORKING
EXPANSION SLOTS
CONNECTIVITY PORTS
VIDEO CAPTURING
LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES
POWER (Battery and AC Adapter)
OPERATING SYSTEM
ESSENTIAL SOFTWARE
ESSENTIAL HARDWARE
WARRANTY & SUPPORT
GENERAL GLOSSARY TABLE


Office Users - are those that need a notebook for basic office applications such as Office applications like word processing and web browsing or accounting. The notebook is mainly desktop bound and allows the user flexibility in allowing them to work from home or at the office. Notebooks for office users are not power/performance hungry and are mainly entry level machines. Notebooks for office users generally use Intel Celeron based or Intel Core duo CPU's.

Power Users - are after a desktop replacement for home or office and do not want to compromise in performance. These users would use the notebook for high-end financial or scientific work, multimedia, Database or graphics work and high level gaming. Power users should look for an Intel Core 2 Duo based CPU in a notebook with 4 MB Cache. This CPU has two cores and offers superior data processing performance, with up to 800Mhz FSB and will power through today's application like a breeze. which allows you to simultaneously execute multiple software applications in parallel without sacrificing performance. Notebooks for power users generally have powerful dedicated graphics cards, good quality speakers and large screens. Because of these features, notebooks for power users tend to be heavier and have shorter battery life (range from 2Hrs - 3Hrs).

Portable Users - are those who need more power than an office user but do not want to sacrifice battery life for power. These people tend to be on the road a little more than the power users but still require high performance. Notebooks for Portable Users tend to use Intel Core 2 Duo CPU's with smaller form factor or embedded graphics to achieve a better balance between performance and battery life by utilizing Intel SpeedStep technology to adjust CPU speed to increase battery life. For example, when in battery mode, the Intel Core 2 Duo CPU will reduce its speed by nearly half to conserve battery life. Notebooks with Intel Core 2 Duo CPU's generally offer battery life between 2.5-5hrs depending on usage and battery capacity.

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Mobile Users (Road Warrior) - Mobile users generally are on the road all the time and require a slimline, lightweight notebook with maximum battery life (usually 4hours or more). These users should look for notebooks with Intel Ultra Low Voltage (ULV). The Intel ULV CPU are generally at speeds of around 1.1 - 1.4Ghz and have integrated 2Mb cache. Even though the CPU is at lower frequency then the Intel Core 2 Duo CPU's, they are a different technology and generally will out-perform Intel Core 2 Duo at 2.0Ghz and above. They also run at a very low voltage and offer superior battery life ranging between 3hrs - 5 Hrs and beyond. The P-M CPU is one of the components that forms the new INTEL CENTRINO TECHNOLOGY. Notebooks fitted with this technology offers wireless connectivity via 802.11b/n so users can seamless connect to wireless nodes and be connected in a network or the world Wide web. Notebooks equipped with this technology are often very slim and lightweight and perfect for business travellers and users who want to continually keep in touch with their workplace or the web whilst on the road. Notebooks for mobile users tend to have shared graphics (to conserve battery life), minimum amount of ports, minimal multimedia features (eg smaller speakers) and smaller screens. This allows the notebooks to be lighter and run longer.

CPU TYPE
CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the part of a computer that does most of the data processing. The CPU type and speed are one of the major factors that determine computer performance. However, CPU speed alone does not determine performance. Situations commonly occur when a computer with an Intel Core 2 Duo 1.8GHz CPU can outperform a computer with an Intel Core 2 Duo  2.2Ghz CPU. This is because other factors such as motherboard design, graphics card type and size and memory size, cache also have an affect on performance. The best indicator of performance are benchmarking tests, which allow you to independently compare performance across different computers. Here are the CPU recommendations based upon your user type:

USER TYPE RECOMMENDED CPU TYPE
Office User Intel Celeron CPU
Power User Intel Core 2 Duo
Portable User Intel Core 2 Duo
Mobile User Intel ULV

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DDR MEMORY
Short for Double Data Rate-Synchronous DRAM, a type of SDRAM that supports data transfers on both edges of each clock cycle, effectively doubling the memory chip's data throughput. DDR-SDRAM also consumes less power, which makes it well-suited to notebook computers. The amount of memory your notebook has is very important for all users. If you don't have enough memory for the applications you are running your notebook may become very slow and none responsive.

USER TYPE RECOMMENDED MEMORY SIZE
Office User 512MB to 1024MB
Power User

2048 to 4096MB

Portable User 1024MB tp 2048MB
Mobile User 1024MB

STORAGE DEVICE
Optical Storage; Most notebook computers have an optical storage drive of some sort, whether is a CD Burner or a DVD Burner. CD Burners can hold up to 750mb of data where as DVD Burners hold from 4.7gig up to 9.4gig of data, making the ideal for storing videos or music.

HARD DRIVES
Notebook computers now have the ability to have up to 250gig hard drives built into them. You can also have 80gig of data in light weight, portable external storage or a couple of hundred GIG using the larger and heavier desktop hard drives. There are also micro drives which hold several GIG in a card slightly thicker than your credit card.

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TEMPORARY STORAGE
If you what to store small amounts of data for a short time, eg. to transfer data, we have previously used floppy disks. These do not hold enough data for today's standards. With inventions like thumb drives, memory stick and pen drive you can now hold over 80 times the amount of data on a memory stick no bigger than your thumb.

GRAPHICS CARDS
With the push for more mobility and longer battery life, more and more notebooks are coming out with shared video card memory. Utilizing the system memory for the video card you have the flexibility to set the video card memory to your needs. By sharing the system memory with your video cards, your notebook has much lower power consumption than if you had a dedicated video card. If mobility is not your main concern, if realistic gaming is at the top of your list then a dedicated video card is what you need. With as much as 64mb of external video card memory, notebook video card are producing graphics almost as good as desktop systems. As well as using your new notebook for business work, you can also relax and play the latest 3D games.

USER TYPE RECOMMENDED GRAPHICS CARD TYPE
Office User 16mb/32mb Shared Graphics
Power User

Dedicated 256mb/512mb with Hypermemory (extended memory cache to graphics from systems memory)

Portable User 128mb Shared Graphics
Mobile User 16mb/64mb Shared Graphics

SCREEN RESOLUTION
There are several different resolutions on notebook computers, from XGA to Super-XGA and Ultra-XGA. There is also a new Wide-XGA format for wide screen monitors, which allows you to watch DVD’s in the full wide screen format. You can see more columns in Microsoft Excel, see full pages in Microsoft Word when viewing in landscape and have two or three windows open at the same time. With Super-XGA and Ultra-XGA displays you are able to view up to 30% more than a standard XGA resolution. Higher resolutions mean more pixels, more pixels mean clearer and crisper display, you text is sharper, photo’s and pictures are clearer and gaming is more realistic.

USER TYPE RECOMMENDED SCREEN RESOLUTION
Office User Wide-XGA (1200x800)
Power User

Wide SXGA (1680x1050)or Wide Ultra WXGA (1920x1200)

Portable User Wide-XGA (1200x800) Or Wide XGA+ (1440x900)
Mobile User Wide-XGA (1200x800)

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COMMUNICATION: MODEMS
There are two main types of modem, the older dial-up and the newer ADSL. ADSL is five times fast with connection speeds from 256kbps to 1.5mbps, where as the older dial-up has a maximum connection speed of 56kbps. With no phone call costs and a permanent uninterrupted connection, ADSL benefits every one from the business users to home users.

USER TYPE RECOMMENDED MODEM TYPE
Office User 1.5mb ADSL Connection
Power User

256kb-1.5mb ADSL Connection

Portable User 56kb or ADSL
Mobile User 56kb Dial-up

COMMUNICATION: NETWORKING
With the price of wireless technology dropping in price more and more notebook users are looking towards wireless networking as a way to network all of the computers. There is no need for laying of unsightly network cables or having a separate modems, hubs, switches or routers. Once set up, a wireless enabled notebook can automatically connect to any preconfigured wireless network. You are able to access all of the resources from ADSL internet access to printer and storage devices. The standard

EXPANSION SLOTS
There are a few ways in which you can add devices or peripherals to a notebook computer. One way is through the PCMCIA Expansion slots, another way in through a docking station or port replicator. Short for Personal Computer Memory Card International Association, and pronounced as separate letters, PCMCIA is an organization consisting of some 500 companies that has developed a standard for small, credit card-sized devices. Originally designed for adding memory, the PCMCIA standard has been expanded and is now suitable for many types of devices. There are three types of PCMCIA cards. All three have the same rectangular size (85.6 by 54 millimetres), but different widths. Port Replicator or Docking Station allows you to connect your devices such as printer, keyboard, LAN mouse, power and monitors into one central location. By either plugging in one cable or attaching your notebook to the docking station you not only save time but cable and attachments are less likely to get damaged through wear and tear.

CONNECTIVITY PORTS: USB
Short for Universal Serial Bus, an external bus standard that supports data transfer rates from 12Mbps on version 1.1 up to 480Mbps on version 2.0. A single USB port can be used to connect up to 127 peripheral devices, such as mice, modems, and keyboards. USB also supports Plug-and-Play installation and hot plugging. FIREWIRE; A very fast external bus standard that supports data transfer rates of up to 400Mbps (in 1394a). A single 1394 port can be used to connect up 63 external devices. In addition to its high speed, the data is delivered at a guaranteed rate, unlike USB which. This makes it ideal for devices that need to transfer high levels of data, such as video devices.

USER TYPE RECOMMENDED INTERFACE TYPE
Office User USB Version 2.0
Power User

Fire Wire and USB Version 2.0

Portable User USB Version 1.1 or 2.0
Mobile User USB Version 1.1 or 2.0

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VIDEO CAPTURING
If you’re looking for a notebook for Video Capturing or editing then there are a few things you will need in your new notebook. Firstly you will need to get the video onto the notebook, either from an analogue video camera or a digital video camera. The newer and better quality digital video requires a High speed USB Version 2.0 or IEEE1394 Firewire connections on the notebook. The older and lower quality analogue video cameras connect through a USB video capture device. Which ever connection you have you will also need to store the video while you’re capturing it and editing the video. For digital video it is recommended to have at least a 40gig hard drive, the more the merrier. As analogue is lower in quality and smaller in size you are able to store the video on a lot smaller hard drive, say 20gig. Once you have capture and edited the video you will want to store the video on a CD or DVD. With DVD technology becoming easier and cheaper to use more and more home user are turning to DVD Burning as a means of backing up their home videos. Your average DVD Disk will store about an hour of digital video on one disk costing as little as $3.00 per disk.

LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES
A type of a battery composed of Lithium, the lightest metal and the metal that has the highest electrochemical potential. Because of its lightness and high energy density, Lithium-Ion batteries are ideal for portable devices, such as notebook computers. Lithium-Ion batteries have no memory effect and do not use poisonous metals, such as lead, mercury or cadmium.

USER TYPE RECOMMENDED BATTERY TYPE
Office User Lithium-Ion 4-8 Cell Battery with Thor Surge Shield
Power User

Lithium-Ion 4-8 Cell Battery with Thor Surge Shield

Portable User Lithium-Ion 8-9 Cell with Secondary or Spare battery
Mobile User Lithium-Ion 9 Cell with Secondary Battery

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WINDOWS XP
Microsoft has released the new version of Windows, Windows XP Home and Windows XP Professional. As the names suggest Windows XP Home is designed for the home user and Windows XP Professional is designed for the business and professional users. There are a few main differences between the Home and Professional versions, with Windows Professional having enhanced networking, security and management features. If you are logging onto a large network, typically more than five computers (which would be domain based), then you will need Windows XP Professional. OR if you need file or folder level security you will also need Windows XP Professional. Microsoft has left a few things out of the Home Edition like file Encryption, 64-Bit support and Automated System Recovery (ASR).

USER TYPE RECOMMENDED WINDOWS VERSION
Office User Microsoft Windows XP Professional
Power User

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Portable User Microsoft Windows XP Professional
Mobile User Microsoft Windows XP Professional

ESSENTIAL SOFTWARE
There are a few essential software titles every computer should have installed on them, to get the most out of your computer. The main peice of software every computer must have is an 'OS' or Operating System. Most computer will have Windows XP which has built in Internet Explorer, Outlook Express, Media Player and much more. You will also need an Office package of some sort, like Microsoft Office 2003. There are several different titles in this package such as Word, Excel, Outlook, Access, Power Point, Publisher and Business Contact Manager. Another Essential piece of software every computer should have is a good Anti Virus and Internet Security, like Symantec's Norton Anti Virus and Norton Internet Security. These packages prevent Viruses from destroying or corrupting your data, they stop annoying spam mail and much more.

ESSENTIAL HARDWARE
To make the most out of your computing experience there are a couple of essential hardware components you will need. To protect your notebook from dangerous and expensive damage from electrical or phone line surges, experts recommend the use of high quality Surge Shields. With few insurance companies and no warranties covering damage to computer by electricity, it is a wise investment to purchase a high quality surge shield with your new computer. For less cost than a cup of coffee per month you can have peace of mind your computer has the best protection available.

If you need to transfer or back up data one of the fastest and most reliable ways is through a USB Thumb drive. Holding over 80 times the amount of a standard floppy disk, you can transfer data from 128mb up to 512mb in a couple of minutes.

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WARRANTY/SUPPORT
Notebooks are designed to enhance and increase productivity, hence it is important to have little down time as possible. so when investing in a notebook you want to ensure the units are reliable. If something do fail, you want to have access to support and relatively fast turn around fix. So notebook is just not about specification, you should look at the 'total cost of ownership'. With decades of experience in the computer industry large manufacture such as Toshiba, HP/Compaq, and Acer, to name a few, give you the best support and warranty. Toshiba and HP/Compaq spend millions of dollars every year on research and development to give you the most up to date notebook with the support to match. With a large range to suit every user you will find a notebook to suit your needs. With spare parts and accessories available many years down the track you can rest assured you can upgrade your notebook or get it repaired for many years to come.

Toshiba offers a variety of online support resources to assist you including the Download Centre which provides the latest driver and file downloads, Technical Bulletins which provides the latest technical information, Warranty information and Service Centres dedicated to providing you with the highest level of maintenance, warranty, and repairs, and ASK IRIS, your Instant Response Information Service. Toshiba has Call Centres ready to assist you.

IBM Service Pac - Warranty & maintenance options enhance the service levels provided under your IBM hardware's standard warranty. On specified machines, IBM Service Pac - Warranty & maintenance options can also provide additional years of service on your IBM hardware once the standard warranty has expired.

Fujitsu, are dedicated to providing you with a twelve-month service programs local warranty and it comes standard with each Life Book computer sold by FUJITSU PC AUSTRALIA Limited or our authorized agents. An International Limited Warranty comes standard with each Life Book computer.

ASUS notebook purchased after January 1st, 2002 will carry 2 year standard warranty services in most territories. When you are on business trip, leisure, or even study abroad, you can always receive the best support from ASUS with ASUS Notebooks. We not only offer user a complete nation-wide service, but have also established numerous service sites at various countries around the globe.

Computer Cybershop Backup and Support
With a dedicated technical department Computer Cybershop aims to offer you the best service in town. We offer you services from data back up from your old notebook or desktop, to complete network and server setups. With specialist notebook technicians we are able to attend to all of your notebook needs. We have a 7 day replacement DOA (dead on arrival) policy and loan notebooks for longer than 4 days notebook repairs to minimize downtime for you and your business.

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GLOSSARY

TERM DEFINITION
CPU CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the part of a computer that does most of the data processing. Generally speaking, majority of notebooks are built around three types of CPU. Pentium-4 Or Pentium-4 with HT; Pentium-4 Mobile & Pentium-Mobile (CPU that forms the Intel Centrino Technology).
DDR-SDRAM

Short for Double Data Rate-Synchronous DRAM, a type of SDRAM that supports data transfers on both edges of each clock cycle, effectively doubling the memory chip's data throughput. DDR-SDRAM also consumes less power, which makes it well-suited to notebook computers.

FLOPPY DISK DRIVE Unlike most hard disks, floppy disks (often called floppies or diskettes) are portable, because you can remove them from a disk drive. Disk drives for floppy disks are called floppy drives. Floppy disks are slower to access than hard disks and have less storage capacity, but they are much less expensive. And most importantly, they are portable.
CDROM Pronounced see-dee-rom. Short for Compact Disc-Read-Only Memory, a type of optical disk capable of storing large amounts of data up to 1GB, although the most common size is 650MB (megabytes). A single CD-ROM has the storage capacity of 700 floppy disks, enough memory to store about 300,000 text pages.
CD-R/RW BURNERS CD-R: Short for Compact Disk-Recordable drive, a type of disk drive that can create CDs and audio CDs. This allows users to "master" a CD-ROM or audio CD for publishing. Until recently, CD-R drives were quite expensive, but prices have dropped dramatically.
CD-RW: Short for CD-Rewritable disk, a type of CD disk that enables you to write onto it in multiple sessions. One of the problems with CD-R disks is that you can only write to them once. With CD-RW drives and disks, you can treat the optical disk just like a floppy or hard disk, writing data onto it multiple times.
DVD-PLAYERS Short for Digital Versatile Disc, a type of optical disk technology similar to the CD-ROM. A DVD holds a minimum of 4.7GB of data, enough for a full-length movie. DVDs are commonly used as a medium for digital representation of movies and other multimedia presentations that combine high quality sound and graphics.
DVD-BURNERS DVD-R: Short for DVD-Recordable, a recordable DVD format similar to CD-R. A DVD-R can only record data once and then the data becomes permanent on the disc. The disc can not be recorded onto a second time.
DVD-RW: Short for DVD-Re Writable, DVD-RW is a re-record able DVD format. The data on a DVD-RW disc can be erased and recorded over numerous times without damaging the medium. DVD-R, DVD-RW and DVD-RAM are supported by Toshiba, Compaq/HP, Asus, Acer, Panasonic, Hitachi, NEC, Pioneer, Samsung and Sharp.
COMBO DRIVES Combo Drive or 'Combination of Drives' is a Combination of usually CD-ROM, DVD and CD-R/RW drive in the one compact unit. Newer DVD-R/RW or DVD-Burner drive are also a combination of DVD Player, CD-ROM and CD-Burners in the same compact unit.
DISPLAY SIZE/RESOLUTION For monitors, the screen resolution signifies the number of dots (pixels) on the entire screen. For example, a 640-by-480 pixel screen is capable of displaying 640 distinct dots on each of 480 lines, or about 300,000 pixels. This translates into different dpi measurements depending on the size of the screen. For example, a 15-inch XGA monitor (1024x768) displays about 70 dots per inch.
SPEAKERS All notebooks have inbuilt speakers with varying levels of quality. Speakers allow users to listen to DVD's, play games and hear warning tones the notebook may make.
AUDIO PORTS Most notebooks have Headphone and Microphone port allowing you to connect external speaker, headphones and Microphones. Some notebooks also have line in and Digital line out, giving you a higher quality of sound for stereo input or connection to amplifiers or recording mixers.
MODEM Short for modulator-demodulator. A modem is a device that enables a computer to transmit data over telephone lines. Computer information is stored digitally, whereas information transmitted over phone lines is transmitted in the form of analogue. A modem converts these two forms.
ADSL Short for asymmetric digital subscriber line, a new techn- ology that allows more data to be sent over existing copper phone lines. ADSL supports data rates from 256k to 9Mbps when receiving data, or downstream rate, and from 16 to 640 Kbps when sending data, or upstream rate.
WIRELESS LAN Acronym for wireless local-area network. A type of local-area network that uses high-frequency radio waves rather than wires to communicate between Computer. Wi-Fi is short for wireless fidelity and is meant to be used generically when referring of any type of 802.11 network.
NETWORK Most LANs are confined to a single building or group of buildings. However, one LAN can be connected to other LANs over any distance via telephone lines or radio waves. A system of LANs connected in this way is called a wide-area network. Most LANs connect workstations and personal computers. Each Computer in a LAN has its own CPU with which it executes programs, but it also is able to access data and devices anywhere on the LAN. This means that many users can share expensive devices, such as laser printers, as well as data. Users can also use the LAN to communicate with each other via e-mail.
NETWORK INTERFACE CARD Often abbreviated as NIC or 10/100, an expansion board in a computer so the computer can be connected to a network. Most NIC's are designed for a particular type of network, protocol, and media, although some can serve multiple networks.
PCMCIA Short for Personal Computer Memory Card International Association, and pronounced as separate letters, PCMCIA is an organization consisting of some 500 companies that has developed a standard for small, credit card-sized devices. Originally designed for adding memory, the PCMCIA standard has been expanded and is now suitable for many types of devices. There are three types of PCMCIA cards. All three have the same rectangular size (85.6 by 54 millimetres), but different widths.
USB Short for Universal Serial Bus, an external bus standard that supports data transfer rates from 12Mbps on version 1.1 up to 480Mbps on version 2.0. A single USB port can be used to connect up to 127 peripheral devices, such as mice, modems, and keyboards. USB also supports Plug-and-Play installation and hot plugging.
FIREWIRE A very fast external bus standard that supports data transfer rates of up to 400Mbps (in 1394a). A single 1394 port can be used to connect up 63 external devices. In addition to its high speed, the data is delivered at a guaranteed rate, unlike USB which. This makes it ideal for devices that need to transfer high levels of data, such as video devices.
SERIAL PORT Most serial ports on personal computers conform to the RS-232C or RS-422 standards. A serial port is a general-purpose interface that can be used for almost any type of device, including modems, mice, and printers (most printers connected via parallel port)
PARALLEL PORT On PCs, the parallel port uses a 25-pin connector and is used to connect printers, computers and other devices that need relatively high bandwidth. It is often called a Centronics interface after the company that designed the original standard for parallel communication between a computer and printer.
IRDA Short for Infrared Data Association, a group of device manufacturers that developed a standard for transmitting data via infrared light waves. Computers and other devices (such as printers) come with IrDA ports. This enables you to transfer data from one device to another without any cables. For example, if both your laptop computer and printer have IrDA ports, you can simply put your computer in front of the printer and output a document, without needing to connect the two with a cable
VGA PORT Abbreviation of Video Graphics Array Port, this 15 pin male connector allows you to connect and external monitor to your notebook. Combined with the LCD Screen on your notebook you are then able to mirror the image or stretch your desktop area vertically or horizontally.
TV-OUT By using a standard S-Video or RCA (Yellow, White and Red) cable you can connect you notebook to a Television supporting either of these connection. Once the connection has been made users are able to watch DVD and play games through their notebook onto the TV.
PORT REPLICATOR FACILITY Port Replicator or Docking Station allows you to connect your devices such as printer, keyboard, LAN mouse, power and monitors into one central location. By either plugging in one cable or attaching your notebook to the docking station you not only save time but cable and attachments are less likely to get damaged through wear and tear.
LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES A type of a battery composed of Lithium, the lightest metal and the metal that has the highest electrochemical potential. Because of its lightness and high energy density, Lithium-Ion batteries are ideal for portable devices, such as notebook computers. Lithium-Ion batteries have no memory effect and do not use poisonous metals, such as lead, mercury or cadmium.
OPERATING SYSTEM The most important program that runs on a computer. Every general-purpose computer must have an operating system to run other programs. Operating systems perform basic tasks, such as recognizing input from the keyboard, sending output to the display screen, keeping track of files and directories on the disk, and controlling peripheral devices such as disk drives and printers.
AC ADAPTOR The AC Adaptor supplied with a notebook allows you to power the notebook off mains power. While the AC Adaptor is plugged in your battery is also being charge, although charging time maybe increased if the notebook is being used at the same time.

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